Man in the middle attack (MITM attack)
Man in the middle attack (abbreviated as MITM) happens when some other site pretends to be the site that you want to visit. Your browsing, search or even payment information can be intercepted by an attacker.
Public key encryption uses mechanism that verifies if the certificate matches the domain name that a person tries to access. SSL or newer TLS encryption includes domain name for which encryption certificate was issued. If this data does not match, then a warning is displayed, that there is no match between certificate and the web site that a person wants to visit.
Public key encryption is a good security mechanism to ensure privacy of transmitted data.
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